Michelle Zothanzuali and David Zothansanga
Abstract
The rapid expansion of digital technologies and electronics has significantly increased the generation of electronic waste (e-waste). According to the Global E-waste Monitor 2024, millions of tonnes of discarded electronic products are generated each year, which could render serious environmental, economic, and public health challenges. While international guidelines and national policies try to regulate e-waste management, its solution roughly depends upon actions taken at the local and community levels. This paper examines the importance of grassroots engagement in addressing the global e-waste crisis. Focusing on the role of local communities, urban neighbourhoods, and municipal institutions, the study shows how awareness, disposal behaviour, and community involvement affect e-waste management systems. Using a micro-level empirical approach, the research used primary data collected through a questionnaire circulated within an urban locality. The findings may help fill the gap between policies and the everyday practices of e-waste disposal, while addressing the challenges faced by people within the residence in accessing proper recycling and collection systems. The study shows that strengthening local awareness, improving and developing access to authorised collection points, and encouraging community participation are essential for building sustainable and responsible e-waste management systems. Thus, by linking grassroots initiatives with broader environmental governance, the paper tends to focus on and contribute to global discussions on sustainable waste management and circular economy practices.