Priyadharshini M. and J.S. Sindhu
Abstract
Effective household waste management and recycling are increasingly recognized as critical instruments for achieving urban sustainability, resource conservation, and economic efficiency in rapidly growing Indian cities. This paper examines the economic impact of household waste management and recycling practices in Kundrathur Town Panchayat, a suburban locality in Chennai. Using primary survey data from 100 households, the study employs cost-benefit analysis, descriptive statistics, and Pearsonâs correlation coefficient to assess economic viability, segregation practices, and the relationship between income and recycling behaviour. The analysis reveals a net economic benefit of 18,235.75, confirming the financial viability of recycling. About 65 per cent of households practice waste segregation, with plastic and paper being the most commonly separated materials. A moderate to strong positive correlation (r = 0.68) is observed between household income and recycling behaviour. However, 42 per cent of respondents remain undecided about recycling in the absence of financial incentives, indicating a policy gap. The study recommends targeted incentives, improved infrastructure, and awareness strategies to enhance participation in suburban municipalities.