Amrita Mondal and J.Y. Yumnam
Abstract
The present study aims to explore the common uses of weeds from the rice fields of Hojai district. Local people of 30-80 years age group of both genders representing from wide array of disciplines of the localities (farmers, housewives, traditional medicinal practitioners etc.) were interviewed using the questionnaire method to collect information regarding vernacular name of plants, their parts used, dosage, mode of administration etc. Weed species were collected and identified using literature and online resources. A total of 82 local participants were interviewed for gathering information on the traditional uses of weeds from rice fields. Overall 52 plant species, belonging to 46 genera and 22 families were reported. Among the recorded species, 54% were documented for medicinal uses, 34% as nutritional uses, 10% as agricultural uses, 1% as industrial uses, and 1% as cultural uses. 17% of plants showed unique use, 68% repeated use and 15% showed no current use. Cynodon dactylon showed highest Relative Frequency Citation (0.50). Cynodon dactylon (6.10%) showed highest fidelity, followed by Hyptis brevipes and Leucas aspera (4.88%). The study indicated that weeds in rice fields are not merely unwanted plants but valuable resources with diverse uses. Their multiple uses highlight the importance of recognizing their usefulness while ensuring proper and sustainable management.