KISHORI SWAPNIL TARFE
Abstract
Fresh raw veggies that are ready to eat (RTE) are consumed in large quantities because of their high nutritional content and health advantages, but they also carry the danger of harbouring foodborne infections. Microbial contamination of these items is a result of complicated farm-to-fork supply chains, the lack of a cooking phase, and rising demand for minimally processed foods. The presence, origins and public health importance of pathogenic and indicator bacteria are the main topics of this review, which offers a thorough assessment of the microbiological quality of RTE fresh raw vegetables. Salmonella spp., Listeria monocytogenes, Shigella spp., Campylobacter spp., Escherichia coli (particularly E. coli O157:H7), and spoilage organisms such moulds and yeasts are among the frequently reported pathogens. The evaluation also looks at post-harvest handling, processing, transportation, storage conditions, irrigation water quality, and agricultural methods as they all affect microbial contamination. There is discussion of current microbiological assessment methods, such as fast molecular approaches and traditional culture-based techniques. Appropriate manufacturing processes, sanitary interventions, and appropriate agriculture practices are examples of control methods whose efficacy is assessed. In order to guarantee the microbiological safety of RTE fresh raw vegetables and to reduce related public health hazards, this review emphasises the necessity of strict monitoring, enhanced hygiene procedures, and regulatory frameworks.