A.S. Ambhore, S.T. Naphade, C.J. Hiware and S.P. Zanke
Abstract
The present study examines parasitic infections affecting livestock (cattle, buffaloes, goats and sheep) in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra. It analyzes the prevalence of ectoparasites in this region, noting that the highest overall prevalence across all animals is for Tick (5.76 %), while the lowest overall prevalence is for mites (1.61%). Furthermore, cattle had the highest total infestation rate among the four animal species at 16.25%. The research also investigates the types and seasonal patterns of protozoan, helminths and ectoparasitic infestations and their impact on animal health and productivity. The findings emphasize the ecological importance of parasites, the rising issue of anthelmintic resistance, and the limitations of the current control methods. Thus, this investigation aims to create awareness among farmers about how to reduce the high prevalence of parasites, and it highlights the need for integrated parasite management and seeks to support the development of region-specific strategies to improve livestock sustainability in semiarid conditions.