Ecology, Environment and Conservation Paper


Vol.32 (April Suppl. Issue): 2026

Page Number: S361-S367

APPRAISAL OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY FROM THE NORTHEAST REGION OF ODISHA, INDIA

Pritam Kumar Barik, Nandita Mahanta and Basudev Bacha

Abstract

Access to good groundwater is a major challenge in many developing countries. One hundred groundwater samples were collected from Balipal block in Balasore district in North-Eastern Odisha to measure the groundwater quality. pH and HCO3- results were nearly symmetrical, but fluoride results were slightly skewed and Hydro geochemical analysis in Piper diagram shown that Na+-K+-HCO3- type water chemical phase constitutes 48% (n=48) and Ca2+-Mg2+-HCO3- type constitutes 36% (n=36). Gibbs plots determined the hydro geochemistry of water. The Gibbs plot shows that most of the samples are “rock-dominated,” illustrated that the local rocks in the area control the chemical composition.