Upasana and Anuradha
Abstract
This study documents traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) of the Bhotiya tribe in Mana Village, Uttarakhand Himalaya, focusing on medicinal plant use and wool dyeing practices. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and household surveys with 40 households. A total of 19 plant species were recorded for healthcare, including digestive, respiratory, pain, and ethnoveterinary treatments. Preparation methods reflected detailed pharmacological awareness, with cautious use of toxic plants such as Aconitum atroxstap. f.. Several species, notably Selinum vaginatum and Betula utilis, served dual human and livestock functions, while others (Valeriana jatamansi, Juniperus communis) were integral to ritual and cultural practices. Additionally, eight species were identified as natural dye sources for wool, producing yellow, camel, brown, and red shades. Market analysis (1998â2015) indicated declining sales quantities but rising rates, reflecting shrinking mainstream demand yet increasing artisanal value. The results underscore a sophisticated yet endangered TEK system, vital for cultural resilience, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable livelihoods.