Kamal Prasad Panthhe and C.N. Kokate
Abstract
Conservation Agriculture (CA) technology has been globally recognized for its potential to enhance soil health, improve water retention, increase crop productivity, and promote climate resilience in sustainable farming systems. This study examines the factors determining the adoption of CA technologies among rice farmers in Nepal. Using primary data collected from 347 households, the study employs descriptive analysis and probit regression to identify key determinants of CA adoption. The findings revealed that landholding size, livestock and household income significantly drive the adoption of CA technologies. In contrast, factors such as the age, gender, trainings show minimal or negligible impact. The findings highlight the critical role of targeted interventions - such as training programs, subsidies, and improved access to agricultural inputs - in promoting the adoption of Conservation Agriculture technologies. These insights lay the groundwork for designing effective policies to enhance agricultural productivity, reduce poverty, and address food security challenges in Nepal. By examining the social, economic, and institutional factors influencing CA adoption, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the drivers and barriers to sustainable agricultural practices. The results offer valuable guidance for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to promote CA technologies, alleviate hunger and foster sustainable agricultural development in Nepal.