Ecology, Environment and Conservation Paper


Vol.31, October Suppl Issue, 2025

Page Number: S159-S163

POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDE DYNAMICS: A STUDY OF EFFICACY AND WEED CONTROL SPECTRUM IN WHEAT CROP (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.)

Nisha Pal, Rajesh Kumar, Girish Goyal, Piyush Patel, Aarushi Saran and Ragini

Abstract

During the 2023–2024 Rabi season, a field study was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm at Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology in Kumarganj, Ayodhya. to assess the efficacy of various post-emergence herbicides, alone and in combination, for control of weed in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Ten treatments were used in the experiment, each of which was replicated three times using a completely randomized block design. The treatment uses of both narrow and broad-leaved herbicides in combination, alongside each of them applied alone, to get better results from the experiment. Application of Clodinafop-Propargyl + Metsulfuron methyl @ (60 + 4) g a.i.ha-1 and Clodinafop-Propargyl + Halauxifenmethyl + florasulam @ (60+10.21) g a.i.ha-1 results in lowering weed density and dry weight at various crop growth stages, resulting in the lowest WI of 3% and the greatest WCE of 87.01%, respectively. The maximum plant growth was reported in weed-free conditions. Regarding herbicidal treatments, application of Clodinafop-Propargyl+ Metsulfuron methyl @ (60+4) g a.i.ha-1 followed by Clodinafop-Propargyl+Halauxifen-methyl+ florasulam @ (60 + 10.21) g a.i.ha-1 showed significantly higher results with respect to other treatments applied. The most significant grain yield was recorded from weed-free conditions (56.03 q ha-1), which is comparable to the application of Clodinafop-Propargyl+ Metsulfuron methyl @ (60 + 4) g a.i.ha-1 (54.35 qha-1) and Clodinafop-Propargyl+ Halauxifen-methyl + florasulam @ (60 + 10.21) g a.i.ha-1 (53.18 q ha-1).