Ecology, Environment and Conservation Paper


Vol.31 (3), 2025

Page Number: 903-906

A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SEWAGE AND FRESHWATER EFFECT ON MORPHOLOGY AND SURVIVORSHIP OF GAMBUSIA AFFINIS

Sabiha Khan and Monika Jangir

Abstract

Sewage effluent has been identified as a major source of disrupting chemicals in the aquatic environment such as morphology, physiology, and anatomy of Pisces fauna in aquatic habitats. Here, we studied the effects of Sewage and freshwater on the morphology and survivorship of mosquito fish (Gambusia affinis) Sewage water samples were collected from 5-6 locations in the Jhunjhunu area and freshwater took from normal tap water. The data analysis section of this study has presented the analytical data as well as the results of different kinds of water composition and their life sustainability complex so that the life cycle, sustainability, growth and life expectancy of Gambusia affinis can be accounted for. More simply, the whole study research shows the different components of water and the survivability of Gambusia affinis in those waters. The objective of this study was to determine whether impairment from sewage discharge could be observed among multiple levels of biological organization in fish.