Jenni K. Alex and Xavier Kurian P.
Abstract
Kerala, often known as the âEmerald on the Edge,â is a verdant gem on Indiaâs southwest coast that is renowned for its rich cultural legacy and abundant biodiversity. The complex effects of climate change pose a serious threat to this fragile ecological fabric. The complex balance of ecosystems is being upset by climate changes, unpredictable rainfall patterns, sea level rise, and extreme weather events, which is having a domino impact on biodiversity. Keralaâs location along the Western Ghats, a worldwide biodiversity hotspot and UNESCO World Heritage Site, emphasizes how urgent it is to address these issues. The distribution and behaviour of species are changing due to climate change, which is causing habitat loss and fragmentation. Already restricted to particular habitats, endemic plants and animals are at increased risk of going extinct. The habitats of iconic species are becoming smaller, and the strain on native biodiversity is being exacerbated by alien species and pest outbreaks. Keralaâs economy depends heavily on agriculture, which is suffering from erratic weather that has a big influence on conventional cropping patterns and food security. Conflicts between humans and wildlife are also increasing as a result of shifting habitats that bring animals closer to populated areas. Therefore, this study examines the intricate relationship between Keralaâs biodiversity and climate change, highlighting the need for prompt and concerted action. Kerala, like an emerald on the brink, is a reminder of the dangers of passivity and a symbol of the beauty of nature, demanding that we all work together to protect its biological heritage for coming generations.