GARGI SHEKHAR AND HAPPY NARANG
Abstract
The integration of nanotechnology into agricultural and post-harvest machinery has emerged as a transformative approach to address environmental challenges and enhance sustainable practices. Nanotechnology offers innovative solutions for pollution control and bioremediation by improving the efficiency and functionality of equipment used in farming and post-harvest operations. Engineered nanomaterials can be incorporated into agricultural machinery to optimize the application of fertilizers and pesticides, minimizing environmental contamination. Additionally, nanotechnology aids in the development of advanced filtration systems for air and water purification, reducing the release of harmful pollutants into ecosystems. In post-harvest machinery, nanosensors and coatings enhance the detection of spoilage and ensure contamination free storage, further supporting food safety and reducing waste. This convergence of nanotechnology with agricultural machinery not only mitigates pollution but also facilitates bioremediation by enhancing the degradation of contaminants in soil and water through nano based catalysts. By promoting resource efficiency and environmental stewardship, the implementation of nanotechnology in these domains offers a promising pathway toward greener and more resilient agricultural systems. In crop production, nanotechnology aids in the development of smart delivery systems for fertilizers, pesticides, and nutrients, which optimize usage and reduce environmental impact. Continued research and development in this field are essential to fully realize its potential and address the challenges associated with its application and its impact on the environment.