Pollution Research Paper


Vol.44, Issue 3-4, 2025

Page Number: 150-158

WASTE COOKING OIL TO BIOFUEL: A SUSTAINABLE POWER SOURCE FOR A GREENER FUTURE

KADUMCANADKA SRITHEJAS, PALLAVI NAGARAJU, NADARAJAH KANNAN, KANDIAH PAKEERATHAN AND KALYA TULASIDAS VADIRAJ

Abstract

Achieving a sustainable energy future is greatly aided by biofuels, especially in terms of easing to switch from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. The environmental problems that conventional fuels create particularly in the transportation sector highlight the significance of biofuels as a workable alternative. First-generation biofuels come from food crops, while advanced generations make use of biomass that is not intended for human consumption. Among these, waste cooking oil (WCO) biodiesel stands out as a potentially useful substitute. WCO-based biodiesel is an attempt to develop a more ecologically friendly and sustainable energy system because of lower pollution levels in the environment and provides a practical means of managing oil and grease waste. Supportive policies, including incentives and research, are vital for advancing biofuel adoption and addressing challenges like feedstock supply and environmental impact.