SHIVARUDRASWAMY D., BHAVANA D., SOUNDARYA SHREE K.R., ASHWINI J., D. GURU KUMAR, DHARMA PRASAD AND NAGALAMBIKA PRASAD
Abstract
Surface active chemicals (SAC), or biosurfactants, are amphiphilic substances made up of hydrophilic (amino acid, protein, and carbohydrate) and hydrophobic (long chain fatty acids) domains. This compound is categorized according to its physico-chemical structure, mode of action, and molecular weight. Biosurfactants find application in detergents, insecticides, food, pharmaceuticals, laundry formulation, household cleaning products, and as antimicrobial agents. Numerous microorganisms have been investigated that can use hydrocarbon molecules as a source of carbon and energy to synthesize a broad variety of biosurfactants. Fictibacillus, a newly reclassified species, could potentially serve as a valuable source of biosurfactants. By studying and harnessing the biosurfactant production capabilities of Fictibacillus, we may be able to develop more effective and versatile biosurfactants with improved biological and pharmacological activities. This could lead to significant advancements in various industries, such as agriculture, bioremediation, and pharmaceuticals, ultimately benefitting both the environment and human health.