Momina Sirguroh
Abstract
The diverse landscapes, climates and social structures across Indiaâs numerous regions, encompassing approximately 0.586 million villages present a spectrum of economic prospects rooted in leveraging local resources carefully. Sustainable development relies on the prudent utilization of these resources. Among various resources energy stands out as a very crucial for the sustainable development of rural areas. Rural electrification plays a pivotal role in fostering sustainable development in India by facilitating economic growth and social progress. Despite efforts, only 44% of rural households have access to electricity. The Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyut Karan Yojana (RGGVY), a national renewable energy scheme, aims to address this gap outlined in the National Common Minimum Programme (NCMP). While significant investments have been made in physical infrastructure, the focus has been on development rather than effective management. Ensuring reliable 24/7 power supply to essential facilities is crucial. The success of initiative like RGGVY hinges on empowering State Electricity Boards (SEBs) to enforce regulations and ensure reliable service delivery, especially during peak demand hours in rural areas. This paper delves into the significance and challenges of rural electrification, exploring technical solutions and viable strategies to empower policymakers in utilizing electrical energy effectively.