Ecology, Environment and Conservation Paper

Vol.29, Issue, 4, 2023; Page No.((1936-1939)

CONSTRAINTS PERCIEVED BY TRIBAL FARMERS IN PRODUCTION AND POST-HARVEST PRACTICES OF SMALL MILLETS

Sangappa, D. Rafi and Laxmi B

Abstract

Millet farmers are not getting remunerative prices to their produce due to various constraints like lack of assured markets, lack of mechanization and less awareness on improved production techniques. Despite these challenges, millet farming has the potential to play a significant role in ensuring food security and nutrition in the future. State and Central governments, research institutions, and the private sector are working to address the constraints involved in production and post harvesting of millet. To understand and overcome these challenges, millet federations or millet FPOs is need of the hour. The present study was conducted in 3 FPOs (Balanagar, Manyam Devarkadra and Mahbubnagar) promoted by ICAR-IIMR in Tribal area of Mahbubnagar district of Telangana. A total of 120 samples were used for collecting the data with the help of well tested interview schedule. The study was conducted during the year 2022-23. Descriptive statistics like frequency, percentage, averages and standard deviations were used for analyzing the data. The study highlighted the constraints involved in production and post-harvest practices of small millets. Strengthening extension services, promoting new varieties and quality seeds, and improving awareness about technology and modern farming practices can contribute to increased productivity and economic well-being for millet growers. Additionally, addressing labor and market-related challenges, can further help millet growers to achieve economies of scale.