Ecology, Environment and Conservation Paper

PM2.5 POLLUTION AND ITS IMPACT ON PUBLIC HEALTH IN THAILAND: PUBLIC SATISFACTION WITH GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES

N. Vattanaprateep

Abstract

The battle against PM2.5 pollution in Thailand presents an urgent and intricate challenge with far-reaching implications for public health. Stemming from diverse sources, PM2.5 pollution threatens the well-being of Thai citizens, infiltrating their respiratory systems and precipitating a spectrum of health problems, from aggravated asthma to cardiovascular diseases and, tragically, premature mortality. This research underscores the government’s significant measures to regulate industrial emissions, promote clean energy, and enhance public awareness. Data highlights a majority of respondents (82.75%) are aware of the health risks associated with PM2.5 pollution, yet a substantial segment (17.25%) remains uninformed. Public satisfaction with government initiatives varies, with 35.50% expressing approval, 33.75% indicating dissatisfaction, and 30.75% adopting a neutral stance. This diversity reflects the complexity of the issue and underscores the need for continued dialogue. Collaborative efforts, public engagement, and clean energy transitions play pivotal roles in propelling progress toward cleaner air and improved public health, emphasizing the interconnectedness of environmental concerns and shared responsibility to protect communities and the planet.