Ecology, Environment and Conservation Paper

Vol. 29, Oct, Suppl. Issue, 2023 ; Page No.(S57-S61)

ACREAGE SUPERINTENDENCE IN PUNJAB: IMPLEMENTATION AND INSPECTION APPROACH

Anjil Kumar, Pawan Kumar Yadav and Ankit Kumar Rai

Abstract

Punjab is located in India’s northwest. It is one of the smallest states in the country, containing 50,362 square kilometers, or 1.5% of India’s physical area yet sustaining around 2.5% of the country’s people. The Punjab State has a total land area of 5.03 million hectares, of which 4.23 million hectares are under cultivation. Agriculture is a lifestyle. Agriculture directly employs over 75% of its population. Punjab is admired by several Indian states for its outstanding achievements in agricultural development. During the Green Revolution, the country saw a significant growth in agricultural productivity, owing to a healthy combination of institutional and technical factors. Agrarian economy, landholding consolidation, reclamation of new agricultural areas, irrigation development, use of biochemical inputs including high yielding variety seeds, chemical fertilisers, pesticides, and mechanical inputs were all critical factors in Punjab agriculture’s rapid progress.