BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT IN THE WATERS AROUND PT. PELINDO I FOLLOWING THE REGULATION OF IMO MEPC 56/23 ANNEX 2 BASED ON ENVIRONMENTAL RISK MITIGATIONMINTO BASUKI, LUKMANDONO, MARIA MARGARETA ZAU BEU AND MOCH. JUNAIDI HIDAYATAbstract In 2017, the capacity of discharged ballast water was 140,000 tons or the equivalent of 141,000 kiloliters every year, assuming 60% of ships discharged 25 tons of ballast water. The cost of externalities due to environmental damage to the marine waters in 2013-2017 was 5.08 billion rupiahs. This cost was used to mitigate environmental risks due to damage to the port waters environment due to ballast water discharge. |