Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology & Environmental Sciences Paper

Vol 17, Issue 2, 2015; Page No.(393-399)

ECO-HYDRAULIC: AN APPROACH TO SAVE WATER ECOLOGY ON EARTH SURFACE

DWI ATMANTO, M.SI

Abstract

Currently eco-hydroulic cconcept in Indonesia is still a learned discourse, has not been applied. Eco-hydrology approach is very appropriate to address the impacts of global warming such as the problem of water crisis that hit Indonesia. Eco-hydraulic is classified as an eco-technology, the merger between environmental knowledge with technology. One of the applied aspects which has been practiced in developed countries is phyto technology, i.e. the use of plants or vegetation in addressing environmental problems. This paper was composed by reference and 5 informans depth-interview method. The result showed that Eco-hydraulic concept is an integral concept in the development of the river basin and considerations that incorporate elements of hydraulics and ecology synergistically. This concept can actually synergistic mutualisme, produces hydraulic engineering that benefits both the environment and ecology. Water sources such as rivers and lakes are no longer simply construed as grooves on the face of the earth by flowing water and sediment. However, river and lake ecosystem is defined as an entity that inundated the open nature of the upstream-downstream biotic and abiotic components have mutually hook-connection each other. Abiotic and biotic components are mutually synergistic This will reduce the production of carbon dioxide through natural processes, because the flora and fauna that live in waters are used for reducing pollutants in addition to the water supply sufficient in quality and quantity of biota and humans. If the eco-hydraulic is done extensively it can contribute to mitigation of global warming.

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