CONTRIBUTIONS OF SMALLHOLDER FARMERS TO WATER POLLUTION IN SELECTED RIVERS AND STREAMS IN LESOTHOChristopher Dick-Sagoe, Ernest Ngeh Tingum, Peter Asare-Nuamah and Anna Dankwaah Dick-SagoeAbstract Inappropriate use of fertilizers and agrochemicals by smallholder farmers farming along water bodies seriously affect the water ecosystem and the environment. Use of agro chemicals and fertilizers are climate change adaptation strategies for smallholder farmers in Lesotho. This qualitative study brings to light the unsustainable farming practices among 20 purposively selected small holder farmers with farms located along water bodies in Lesotho. The study observes leaching of agrochemicals into water bodies and soil. Again, the use of agrochemicals affects the health of farmers who apply them, and the high possibility of substandard and expired agrochemical use by the farmers. The study proposes a strict regulation for on the sale of agrochemical and intensive education on the use of agrochemical among farmers and agrochemical sellers. |